Summer's heat, dust, and stop-and-go traffic will take their toll on your vehicle.
Add the effects of last winter, and you could be poised for a breakdown. You can
lessen the odds of mechanical failure through periodic maintenance...Your vehicle should
last longer and command a higher resale price too!Some of the following tips are easy to do, others require
a skilled auto technician.
| Getting
Started - The best planning guide is your OWNER'S MANUAL. Read it, and follow
the manufacturer's recommended service schedules. |
Air Conditioning - A marginally operating system will fail in hot
weather. Have the system examined by a qualified technician.
Cooling System - The greatest cause of summer breakdowns is
overheating. The cooling system should be completely flushed and refilled about
every 24 months. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant should be
checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually
recommended.)
 |
Never remove the
radiator cap until the engine has thoroughly cooled! The tightness and condition of
drive belts, clamps, and hoses should be checked by a pro. |
Oil - Change your oil and oil filter as specified in
your manual - more often (every 3,000 miles) if you make frequent short jaunts, extended
trips with logs of luggage, or tow a trailer.
Engine Performance - Replace other filters (air, fuel, PCV, etc.) as
recommended - more often in dusty conditions. Get engine driveability problems (hard
starts, rough idling, stalling, diminished power, etc.) corrected at a good shop.
Windshield Wipers - A dirty windshield causes eye fatigue and can
pose a safety hazard. Replace worn blades and get plenty of windshield washer
solvent.
Tires - Have your tires rotated about every 5,000
miles. Check tire pressures once a month; let the tires "cool down"
first.
|
Don't forget your
spare, and be sure the jack is in good condition. Examine tires for tread life,
uneven wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks. An alignment is
warranted if there's uneven tread wear or if your vehicle pulls to one side. |
Brakes - Brakes should be inspected as recommended in your
manual, or sooner if you notice pulsations, grabbing, noises, or longer stopping distance.
Minor brake problems should be corrected promptly.
Battery - Batteries can fail any time of year. The
only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment. Routine
care: Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces;
re-tighten all connections. If battery caps are removable, check fluid level
monthly.
|
Avoid contact with
corrosive deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves. |
Lights - Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned out
bulbs; periodically clean dirt and insects from all lenses.
|
To prevent scratching,
never use a dry rag. |
Emergencies - Carry some basic tools - ask a technician for
suggestions. Also include a first aid kit, flares, and a flashlight. Consider
buying a CB radio. |
